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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Military history of China before 1911 ： ウィキペディア英語版 Military history of China before 1911 The recorded military history of China extends from about 2200 BC to the present day. Although traditional Chinese Confucian philosophy favored peaceful political solutions and showed contempt for brute military force, the military was influential in most Chinese states. Chinese pioneered the use of crossbows, advanced metallurgical standardization for arms and armor, early gunpowder weapons, and other advanced weapons, but also adopted nomadic cavalry〔H. G. Creel: "The Role of the Horse in Chinese History", ''The American Historical Review'', Vol. 70, No. 3 (1965), pp. 647–672 (649f.)〕 and Western military technology.〔Frederic E. Wakeman: ''The Great Enterprise: The Manchu Reconstruction of Imperial Order in Seventeenth-century China'', Vol. 1 (1985), ISBN 978-0-520-04804-1, p. 77〕 In addition, China's armies also benefited from an advanced logistics system as well as a rich strategic tradition, beginning with Sun Tzu's ''The Art of War'', that deeply influenced military thought.〔Griffith (2006), 1〕 ==History of military organization== The military history of China stretches from roughly 2200 BC to the present day. Chinese armies were advanced and powerful, especially after the Warring States period. These armies were tasked with the twofold goal of defending China and her subject peoples from foreign intruders, and with expanding China's territory and influence across Asia〔Li and Zheng (2001), 212〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Military history of China before 1911」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.